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Top 10 Medical Conditions That Commonly Qualify for Social Security Disability

Applying for Social Security Disability benefits can feel overwhelming—especially when you’re not sure if your condition meets the requirements. In this post, we’ll break down the top 10 medical conditions that commonly qualify for Social Security Disability. If you recognize your condition on this list, it may be time to consult a disability lawyer to get started on your claim.

1. Musculoskeletal Disorders

This category includes conditions that affect the bones, joints, and muscles. Common examples are:

  • Severe back injuries
  • Degenerative disc disease
  • Osteoarthritis

These impairments must significantly limit your ability to sit, stand, walk, or lift. SSA pays close attention to medical imaging and treatment history.

Tip: Consistent treatment records and documented physical limitations can strengthen your claim.

2. Mental Health Disorders

Conditions like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia are among the most common claims. These must cause severe limitations in your ability to function socially or maintain employment.

Common qualifying symptoms include:

  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Panic attacks
  • Delusional thinking
  • Self-isolation

Note: Having a psychologist or psychiatrist involved in your care is crucial.

3. Cardiovascular Conditions

Heart-related conditions that may qualify include:

  • Congestive heart failure
  • Coronary artery disease
  • Chronic arrhythmias

SSA evaluates the severity of your symptoms, test results, and ability to perform physical tasks.

Pro Tip: A stress test or cardiac imaging results can greatly impact your eligibility.

4. Neurological Disorders

These include:

  • Epilepsy
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Stroke (CVA) aftermath

SSA assesses how your condition affects your coordination, memory, speech, or motor control.

Remember: Keep a journal of how your symptoms interfere with daily life.

5. Respiratory Conditions

Disorders like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and pulmonary fibrosis are often approved if they limit your stamina and daily function.

Evidence Needed: Pulmonary function tests (PFTs), blood oxygen levels, and emergency room visits help build your case.

6. Cancer (Malignant Neoplastic Diseases)

Many types of cancer qualify, including:

  • Lung cancer
  • Breast cancer
  • Leukemia
  • Brain tumors

If your cancer is advanced, has spread, or requires aggressive treatment, you may qualify for Compassionate Allowances, speeding up your application.

7. Autoimmune Disorders

Diseases like:

  • Lupus
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
  • Scleroderma

These can meet SSA’s criteria if they cause widespread inflammation, organ damage, or chronic fatigue.

Important: Regular lab tests and specialist visits are key in these claims.

8. Diabetes-Related Complications

While diabetes alone may not qualify, its complications often do:

  • Neuropathy
  • Kidney failure
  • Vision loss (retinopathy)
  • Amputations

9. Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal failure often qualifies for SSDI or SSI, especially if dialysis is required.

Evidence That Helps: Lab results showing low kidney function and treatment details (like dialysis schedules).

10. HIV/AIDS and Other Immune Disorders

If the disease is advanced and causes frequent infections or fatigue, you may qualify for disability benefits. SSA also considers side effects from medications.

Bonus: Conditions like chronic hepatitis may also qualify under immune or liver disorder listings.

Why Legal Guidance Matters

Many people with valid conditions still get denied. The Social Security Administration (SSA) requires very specific documentation. Even if your condition is listed above, how it is presented in your application makes a big difference.

At Green and Greenberg, we’ve helped thousands of clients navigate this process successfully. We know how to:

  • Gather the right medical evidence
  • Present your condition clearly to SSA
  • Fight denials through appeals and hearings

Let Green and Greenberg guide you every step of the way.

Contact us today for a free consultation or visit our Disability Blog for more insights.